New Kitten Welcome Guide

Congratulations on your new kitten. This guide covers the first year of care including viral testing, vaccines, deworming, nutrition, and setting up the home for a happy cat.

Feline Viral Testing (FeLV and FIV)

Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) are two infections that affect a cat's immune system. We recommend a simple blood test for every new kitten, any cat with unknown history, and any cat exposed to other cats.

• FeLV spreads through body fluids and is highly contagious between cats.
• FIV slowly weakens the immune system over time.
• Early diagnosis allows us to plan care that protects your kitten and other cats in your home.

Vaccinations

Vaccinations protect against serious viruses that can be fatal. A physical exam is required before each vaccine appointment.

Core vaccines (all cats)

• FVRCP protects against Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, and Panleukopenia.
• Rabies is required by law and prevents a fatal disease.

Lifestyle vaccine (recommended for indoor and outdoor cats)

• Feline Leukemia (FeLV) for kittens that may have contact with other cats, including outdoor exposure.

Vaccine schedule

Deworming

Most kittens have intestinal worms at birth, and some can be transmitted to humans. Consistent deworming protects your kitten and your family.

• Every 2 to 3 weeks until 16 weeks of age
• Monthly until 6 months old
• We will recommend the right deworming product for your kitten at the first visit.

Tick and Flea Prevention

Recommended for cats that go outside or live with other pets that do. Ticks become active any time temperatures rise above 0°C. We will help you choose the right product based on your kitten's lifestyle.

Spaying and Neutering

We generally recommend spaying or neutering between 6 months and 1 year of age. Benefits include preventing unwanted pregnancies, lowering the risk of certain cancers and uterine infections, and reducing unwanted behaviors like spraying and roaming.

Nutrition

A combination of canned and dry foods promotes good hydration and supports kidney and bladder health, which is especially important for cats.

• Choose a high-quality kitten food appropriate for the growth stage.
• Ask us before adding supplements or making big diet changes.

Litter Box Setup

Most litter box problems are environmental. Setting things up correctly from day one prevents most issues.

• Size: 1.5 times the length of your cat. Uncovered boxes are usually preferred.
• Quantity: one box per cat plus one extra (so two boxes for a single cat).
• Placement: quiet, low-traffic spots away from loud appliances and food.
• Litter: unscented, low-dust clumping litter is the most widely accepted.
• Hygiene: scoop at least once a day, deep clean weekly or biweekly.

Environmental Enrichment

Cats need mental stimulation to thrive indoors. Try interactive play, food puzzles, scratching posts, perches with a window view, and short clicker training sessions.